Un 12.3
The order of pronouns
In French, it is possible to find a situation where more than one object pronoun is needed in a sentence or clause. As such, it’s important to learn the specific order in which object pronouns need to be placed around their verb.
Plus qu'un objet dans une proposition
Several verbs in French allow for, or require, more than one object pronoun to create a complete sentence. These ditransitive verbs, les verbes ditransitifs, can then interact with more than one object pronoun in a sentence. When both objects are in their noun forms, the direct object (COD) is normally placed before the indirect object (COI).
e.g.
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La joueuse a donné le ballon à sa coéquipière. |
The player gave the ball to her teammate. |
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Après chaque match, le joueur offrait son maillot à cet organisme caritatif. |
After each match, the player would offer his jersey to that charity. |
In other cases, it is also possible to have a verb with only one object that is accompanied by other additional information that can typically be replaced by the pronouns ‘y’ and ‘en’.
e.g.
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L’entraîner y a vu Ricardo pour la première fois. |
The coach saw Ricardo the first time there. |
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Nous allons en donner deux à notre chat. |
We’re going to give two to our cat. |
L'ordre des pronoms
In general, there is a learnable order for object pronouns:
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me |
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te |
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le |
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lui |
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la |
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leur |
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y |
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en |
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nous |
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les |
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vous |
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All grammatical rules related to object pronouns will still apply.
e.g.
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Je ne la lui ai pas donnée. |
I didn’t give it to him/her. |
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Ne t’en souviens-tu pas ? |
Do you not remember it? |
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Les athlètes vont s’en parler. |
The athletes will talk about it (with each other). |
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Je m’y suis acheté ce jeu de société. |
I bought myself this boardgame there. |
In informal, especially spoken, contexts, it is quite common to only mention one of the object pronouns. The unmentioned object is considered to be implicitly clear.
e.g.
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Tu vas le donner ? |
Are you going to give (them) it? |
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Je t’explique. |
I’ll tell you (about it). |
L'ordre des pronoms pour l'impératif affirmatif
This general rule of pronoun order is applicable to all types of tenses and sentences in French, except for the affirmative form of the imperative. In the affirmative imperative, the order and form of pronouns change slightly:
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moi |
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le |
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toi |
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lui |
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nous |
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leur |
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y |
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en |
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les |
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The rules that are regularly applied to the imperative also apply here. In particular, it’s important to remember to use hyphens to connect the verb with its pronouns.
e.g.
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Offre-la-leur maintenant ! |
Offer it to them now! Offer them it now! |
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Expliquez-le-nous ! |
Explain it to us! |
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Achète-les-moi. |
Buy them for me. Buy me them |
In certain combinations, contraction can occur between pronouns. In this case, there are no hyphens between these two pronouns. Additionally, when the pronouns ‘moi’ and ‘toi’ are followed by either of the pronouns ‘y’ or ‘en’, these pronouns will revert back to their usual ‘me’ and ‘te’ to undergo contraction for pronunciation purposes.
e.g.
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Mets-l’y ! |
Put it there! |
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Donnez-m’en ! |
Give me some! |
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Parle-m’en ! |
Talk to me about it! |
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Occupe-t’en ! |
Take care of it. |
Exercices
Un 12.3 - Ex. 1
Un 12.3 - Ex. 2
Un 12.3 - Ex. 3
Leçons

